South Florida Pest Library

Your comprehensive guide to identifying common pests in Miami-Dade County. Learn the warning signs, health risks, and professional treatment options for every pest we encounter in South Florida homes.

13 Pest ProfilesExpert Treatment InfoSouth Florida Specific

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Termites

Coptotermes formosanus / Cryptotermes brevis

High ThreatYear-round

South Florida is home to both subterranean and drywood termites. These wood-destroying organisms cause billions of dollars in damage annually across the U.S., and Miami-Dade is one of the highest-risk areas in the country.

Common in: All of Miami-Dade County
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Mud tubes along foundation walls or in crawl spaces
  • Discarded wings near windows or doors after a swarm
  • Hollow-sounding wood when tapped
  • Frass (tiny wood-colored pellets) near baseboards or windowsills
  • Bubbling or peeling paint on wood surfaces

Health Risks

  • Structural damage to homes (can compromise load-bearing wood)
  • Costly repairs if left untreated
  • Potential mold growth in damaged wood

Professional Treatment Available

Our Termite Risk Mitigation Plan service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Termite Risk Mitigation Plan

German Cockroaches

Blattella germanica

High ThreatYear-round (indoor pest)

German cockroaches are the most common indoor roach species in South Florida. They reproduce rapidly and are notoriously difficult to eliminate without professional treatment. A single female can produce up to 400 offspring in her lifetime.

Common in: Kitchens, bathrooms, apartments, restaurants
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Small (1/2 inch) tan or light brown roaches in kitchen or bathroom
  • Pepper-like droppings on countertops, drawers, or behind appliances
  • Musty or oily odor in infested areas
  • Egg casings (oothecae) in crevices near food and water sources
  • Roaches seen during daytime (indicates heavy infestation)

Health Risks

  • Trigger asthma and allergies, especially in children
  • Spread bacteria including E. coli and Salmonella
  • Contaminate food preparation surfaces

Professional Treatment Available

Our German Roach Treatment Protocol service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

German Roach Treatment Protocol

American Cockroaches

Periplaneta americana

Moderate ThreatYear-round

Also known as palmetto bugs, American cockroaches are the largest common roach species in South Florida. They typically live outdoors but enter homes through gaps, drains, and open doors, especially during heavy rain.

Common in: Garages, attics, sewer systems, landscaping
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Large (1.5 to 2 inch) reddish-brown roaches, often near moisture
  • Droppings resembling small dark cylinders in garages or attics
  • Egg casings in dark, humid areas
  • Flying roaches attracted to lights at night

Health Risks

  • Can spread bacteria and pathogens
  • Trigger allergic reactions
  • Contaminate food and surfaces

Professional Treatment Available

Our Cockroach Extermination service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Cockroach Extermination

Ants

Solenopsis invicta / Camponotus spp. / Tapinoma melanocephalum

Moderate ThreatYear-round

South Florida is home to dozens of ant species, including fire ants, ghost ants, carpenter ants, and white-footed ants. Ghost ants are the most common indoor nuisance, while fire ants pose a stinging hazard outdoors.

Common in: Kitchens, bathrooms, yards, near foundations
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Trails of tiny ants along countertops, windowsills, or baseboards
  • Mounds in the yard (fire ants)
  • Sawdust-like frass near wood (carpenter ants)
  • Ants swarming around pet food or sweet spills

Health Risks

  • Fire ant stings can cause painful welts and allergic reactions
  • Carpenter ants can damage wood structures
  • Ghost ants contaminate food

Professional Treatment Available

Our Ant Control service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Ant Control

Mosquitoes

Aedes aegypti / Aedes albopictus

High ThreatYear-round

South Florida's warm, humid climate makes it one of the most mosquito-dense regions in the United States. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are the primary disease-carrying species, capable of transmitting Zika, dengue, and West Nile virus.

Common in: Standing water, landscaping, shaded areas
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Frequent bites, especially at dawn and dusk
  • Buzzing around shaded outdoor areas
  • Standing water in planters, gutters, bird baths, or tires
  • Larvae visible in stagnant water

Health Risks

  • Zika virus, dengue fever, and West Nile virus transmission
  • Chikungunya and Eastern equine encephalitis
  • Itchy bites that can become infected if scratched

Professional Treatment Available

Our Mosquito Control (PDS Add-On) service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Mosquito Control (PDS Add-On)

Rats & Mice

Rattus rattus / Mus musculus

High ThreatYear-round

Roof rats are the most common rodent pest in South Florida. They are excellent climbers and frequently nest in attics, palm trees, and dense vegetation. Norway rats and house mice are also present but less common in residential settings.

Common in: Attics, garages, kitchens, near fruit trees
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Scratching or scurrying sounds in the attic or walls, especially at night
  • Dark, pellet-shaped droppings along walls, in cabinets, or in the attic
  • Gnaw marks on wires, wood, or food packaging
  • Grease marks (rub marks) along baseboards or entry points
  • Nesting material (shredded paper, insulation) in hidden areas

Health Risks

  • Spread leptospirosis, hantavirus, and salmonella
  • Gnaw electrical wires, creating fire hazards
  • Contaminate food and insulation with droppings and urine

Professional Treatment Available

Our Rodent Defense Audit service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Rodent Defense Audit

Bed Bugs

Cimex lectularius

Moderate ThreatYear-round (indoor pest)

Bed bugs are hitchhiking pests that spread through travel, used furniture, and shared spaces. They feed on human blood at night and can survive months without a meal. South Florida's tourism industry makes bed bug introductions common.

Common in: Bedrooms, hotels, furniture, luggage
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Itchy, red welts in a line or cluster on exposed skin
  • Small blood spots on sheets or pillowcases
  • Dark fecal spots on mattress seams or headboard
  • Shed skins or live bugs in mattress crevices
  • Sweet, musty odor in heavily infested rooms

Health Risks

  • Itchy bites that can lead to secondary infections from scratching
  • Sleep disruption and anxiety
  • Allergic reactions in sensitive individuals

Professional Treatment Available

Our Bed Bug Control service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Bed Bug Control

Fleas

Ctenocephalides felis

Moderate ThreatYear-round in South Florida

Cat fleas are the most common flea species affecting both cats and dogs in South Florida. They thrive in warm, humid environments and can quickly infest an entire home. A single flea can lay up to 50 eggs per day.

Common in: Homes with pets, carpets, yards
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Pets scratching excessively or biting at their fur
  • Tiny dark specks (flea dirt) on pet bedding or carpets
  • Small, jumping insects on pets or furniture
  • Red, itchy bites on ankles and lower legs

Health Risks

  • Flea allergy dermatitis in pets
  • Tapeworm transmission to pets and humans
  • Anemia in young or small pets with heavy infestations
  • Itchy bites in humans

Professional Treatment Available

Our Flea Extermination service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Flea Extermination

Ticks

Rhipicephalus sanguineus / Amblyomma americanum

Moderate ThreatYear-round

Brown dog ticks and lone star ticks are the most common species in South Florida. They attach to pets and humans, feeding on blood and potentially transmitting diseases. Tick populations thrive in yards with dense vegetation.

Common in: Yards, wooded areas, tall grass, pet fur
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Ticks found attached to pets after outdoor activity
  • Small, dark, round insects on skin or clothing
  • Pets scratching or showing irritation at bite sites
  • Tick nymphs (tiny, poppy-seed-sized) on skin

Health Risks

  • Lyme disease (rare in South Florida but possible)
  • Rocky Mountain spotted fever
  • Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis
  • Alpha-gal syndrome (red meat allergy) from lone star ticks

Professional Treatment Available

Our Tick Control service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Tick Control

Spiders

Loxosceles reclusa / Latrodectus mactans

Low ThreatYear-round

Most spiders in South Florida are harmless and actually beneficial, eating mosquitoes and other pests. However, brown recluse and black widow spiders are present in the region and can deliver medically significant bites.

Common in: Garages, sheds, closets, outdoor structures
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Webs in corners, garages, or outdoor structures
  • Spider sightings in closets, under furniture, or in shoes
  • Egg sacs attached to webs or hidden in dark areas
  • Unexplained bites (though most 'spider bites' are from other insects)

Health Risks

  • Brown recluse bites can cause necrotic tissue damage
  • Black widow bites cause muscle pain and cramping
  • Most spider bites are harmless but can be alarming

Professional Treatment Available

Our Spider Control service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Spider Control

Wasps & Hornets

Polistes spp. / Vespula spp.

Moderate ThreatYear-round

Paper wasps, yellow jackets, and mud daubers are common in South Florida. They build nests on eaves, in trees, and around outdoor structures. While beneficial as predators of other insects, they can be aggressive when nests are disturbed.

Common in: Eaves, soffits, trees, outdoor structures
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Paper-like nests under eaves, soffits, or porch ceilings
  • Wasps flying in and out of a specific area repeatedly
  • Ground nests (yellow jackets) in lawns or garden beds
  • Mud tubes on walls (mud daubers)

Health Risks

  • Painful stings that can cause swelling
  • Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) in sensitive individuals
  • Multiple stings if a nest is disturbed

Professional Treatment Available

Our Wasp Control service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Wasp Control

Bees

Apis mellifera

Moderate ThreatYear-round

Honey bees and Africanized honey bees are common in South Florida. While essential pollinators, they can become a safety concern when they establish hives in or near homes. Africanized bees are more defensive and can pose a serious threat.

Common in: Trees, wall voids, soffits, utility boxes
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Large number of bees entering and exiting a specific area
  • Visible honeycomb in walls, trees, or utility boxes
  • Honey stains on walls or ceilings
  • Buzzing sounds inside walls or soffits

Health Risks

  • Stings can cause severe allergic reactions
  • Africanized bees are more aggressive and may attack in swarms
  • Abandoned hives attract secondary pests (wax moths, ants, roaches)

Professional Treatment Available

Our Bee Relocation & Removal service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Bee Relocation & Removal

Pest Birds

Columba livia / Sturnus vulgaris

Low ThreatYear-round

Pigeons, starlings, and grackles are the most common pest birds in South Florida. They roost on buildings, contaminate surfaces with droppings, and can introduce mites and other parasites into structures.

Common in: Rooftops, ledges, signs, warehouses
Signs, risks & treatment options

Warning Signs

  • Bird droppings accumulating on ledges, roofs, or walkways
  • Nesting material in gutters, vents, or signage
  • Persistent noise from roosting birds
  • Damage to building materials from acidic droppings

Health Risks

  • Histoplasmosis from dried bird droppings
  • Bird mites that can bite humans
  • Slip hazards from droppings on walkways
  • Property damage from acidic droppings

Professional Treatment Available

Our Bird Control service is designed specifically for South Florida conditions.

Bird Control

Not Sure What Pest You Have?

Our licensed technicians can identify any pest and recommend the right treatment plan. Call us for a free inspection and estimate.